General Purpose I/O
- Certus offers 1.8V, 3.3V and switchable 1.8V/3.3V General-Purpose IO (GPIO) solutions.
- Features include:
- Dedicated 1.8V & 3.3V cells or dynamically switchable 1.8V/3.3V cell
- Multiple drive strengths (dedicated cells or selectable)
- Supply sequency independence
- Output enable/disable (HiZ when disabled)
- Schmitt trigger input
- Selectable pull-up or pull-down resistor
- Flexible metal stack and cell pitch variations
- Wirebond & Flip-Chip support
- ESD Protection of 2KV HBM, 500V CDM1
1CDM rating is a function of package size. Rating shown is for nominal packages.
snap to page section GPIO
GPIO
Pin |
Description |
---|---|
VDDIO | 1.8V, 3.3V or switchable 1.8V/3.3V |
VREF | 1.8 Reference Supply (for 3.3V operation) |
VDD | Core Supply |
VSS | 0V GND |
DIN | Core data to PAD |
OE | Output Enable (HiZ when disabled) |
DS | Drive strength select (where available) |
DOUT | PAD data to core |
PE | Pull up/down resistor enable |
PUD | Pull-up/pull-down resistor select |
PAD | Bond pad to outside world |

snap to section GPIO spec
Key GPIO Specifications (Wide Range JESD 8-5A based)
Description |
Min |
Nom |
Max |
Units |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | IO supply voltage (3.3V mode) | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V |
IO supply voltage (1.8V mode) | 1.62 | 1.8 | 1.98 | V | |
Tj | Junction temperature range | -40 | 25 | 125 | °C |
VIH | Input logic high | 0.7*VDDIO | - | - | V |
VIL | Input logic low | - | - | 0.2*VDDIO | V |
VOH | Output logic high (IOH = -100mA) | VDDIO-0.2 | - | - | V |
VOL | Output logic low (IOL = 100mA) | - | 0.2 | V | |
Vt+ (Hys) | Hysteresis positive going threshold | 0.25*VDDIO | 0.75*VDDIO | V | |
Vt- (Hys) | Hysteresis negative going threshold | 0.15*VDDIO | 0.65*VDDIO | V | |
ΔVt (Hys) | Hysteresis voltage | 0.1*VDDIO | 0.6*VDDIO | V | |
HBM | HBM ESD rating | 2 | 3 | KV | |
CDM | CDM ESD rating | 500 | 600 | V |
snap to section GPIO TSMC offer
GPIO TSMC Technology Offerings
Feature |
180nm |
130nm |
65nm |
28nm |
22nm |
16/12nm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | 1.2-1.8V | 3.3V | 1-3.3V | 1.8/3.3V selectable | 1.8/3.3V selectable | 1.8/3.3V selectable |
VDD | 1.2-1.8V | 1.5V | 1.2V | 0.9V | 0.9V | 0.8V |
Drive Strengths | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Max Frequency | 50MHz | 50MHz | 100MHz | 150MHz | 150MHz | 235MHz |
Schmitt | Yes | Selectable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PU/PD resistor | 60KΩ | 60KΩ | 50KΩ | 60KΩ | 60KΩ | 50KΩ |
Substrate Isolation | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Fail Safe | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Package | Flip-Chip | Wirebond | Wirebond | Wirebond | Wirebond | Flip-Chip |
Cell pitch | 60um | 140 um | 55um | 55/25/20um | 55um | 25um |
snap to section opendrain io
I2C I/O
- Our libraries include an I2C Open Drain IO, up to 3.3V-5V tolerant, supporting Fast Mode (400Kbps) and Fast Mode+ (1Mbps) data rates. Fully compatible with the Certus GPIO library, this cell can be configured across a broad range of open-drain interfaces, resistive and capacitive loads. Our Open Drain cell is I2C, SMBUS, DDC, CEC and HPD compliant.
- Features include:
- Output enable
- Hysteresis input
- Fail Safe
- Power-on sequence independence
- External resistor support of 1KΩ-50KΩ
- ESD protection of 2KV HBM, 500V CDM1
1CDM rating is a function of package size. Rating shown is for nominal packages.
snap to section opendrain i2csmbus ddcio
I2C Open Drain I/O
Pin |
Description |
---|---|
VDDIO | 1.8V - 5V supply |
VDD | Core supply |
VSS | 0V GND |
OE | Output Enable (HiZ when disabled) |
C | Reflects signal level from PAD |
PAD | Bond pad to outside world |


snap to section key i2c spec
Key I2C Specifications
Description |
Min |
Nom |
Max |
Units |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | IO supply voltage (3.3V mode) | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V |
IO supply voltage (1.8V mode) | 1.62 | 1.8 | 1.98 | V | |
Tj | Operating temperature range (junction) | -40 | 25 | 125 | °C |
VIH | Input logic high (3.3V mode) | 2.1 | - | - | V |
Input logic high (1.8V mode) | 1.1 | - | - | V | |
VIL | Input logic low (3.3V mode) | - | - | 0.7 | V |
Input logic low (1.8V mode) | - | - | 0.4 | V | |
VOH | Output logic high @-3mA (3.3V mode) | - | - | 3.6 | V |
Output logic high @-2mA (1.8V mode) | - | - | 1.98 | V | |
VOL | Output logic low @3mA (3.3V mode) | 0 | - | 0.4 | V |
Output logic low @2mA (1.8V mode) | 0 | - | 0.4 | V | |
F | Clock frequency (3.3 & 1.8V Fast Mode) | - | 400 | KHz | |
Clock frequency (3.3 & 1.8V Fast Mode+) | - | 1 | MHz |
snap to section opendrain tsmc offer
I2C Open Drain I/O TSMC Technology Offerings
Feature |
180nm |
130nm |
65nm |
28nm |
22nm |
16/12nm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | - | 3.3V | 3.3V, 5V tol | 3.3V, 5V tol | 3.3V | 3.3V, 5V tol |
VDD | - | 1.5V | 1.2V | 0.9V | 0.9V | 0.8V |
Max Frequency | - | 1MHz | 1MHz | 1MHz | 1MHz | 1MHz |
Schmitt | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Fail Safe | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Package | - | Wirebond | Wirebond | Wirebond | Wirebond | Flip-Chip |
Cell pitch | - | 140 um | 55um | 55/25/20um | 55um | 25um |
snap to section rgmii io
RGMII I/O
- Advanced Certus IO libraries include a 1.8V/2.5V Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) compliant IO cell.
- Cell features include:
- Dynamically switchable 1.8V & 2.5V VDDIO support
- Output enable (HiZ when disabled)
- Hysteresis receiver
- Full interoperability with GPIO library
- ESD protection of 2KV HBM, 500V CDM1
1CDM rating is a function of package size. Rating shown is for nominal packages.
snap to section key rgmii spec
Pin |
Description |
---|---|
VDDIO | 1.8V/2.5V switchable |
VDD | Core Supply |
VSS | 0V GND |
DIN | Core data to PAD |
OE | Output Enable (HiZ when disabled) |
DOUT | PAD data to core |
PAD | Bond pad to outside world |



Key RGMII Specifications
Description |
Min |
Nom |
Max |
Units |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | IO supply voltage (2.5V mode) | 2.25 | 2.5 | 2.75 | V |
IO supply voltage (1.8V mode) | 1.62 | 1.8 | 1.98 | V | |
Tj | Operating temperature range (junction) | -40 | 25 | 125 | °C |
VIH | Input logic high (2.5V mode) | 1.6 | - | - | V |
Input logic high (1.8V mode) | 1.1 | - | - | V | |
VIL | Input logic low (2.5V mode) | - | - | 0.6 | V |
Input logic low (1.8V mode) | - | - | 0.4 | V | |
VOH | Output logic high @-1mA (2.5V mode) | 2.0 | - | - | V |
Output logic high @-0.5mA (1.8V mode) | 1.35 | - | - | V | |
VOL | Output logic low @1mA (2.5V mode) | 0 | - | 0.4 | V |
Output logic low @0.5mA (1.8V mode) | 0 | - | 0.4 | V | |
F | Clock frequency (2.5V & 1.8V modes) | - | 125 | MHz |
snap to section rgmii tsmc offer
snap to section lvds tx rx
LVDS TX & RX
- Select libraries feature LVDS TX and RX cells
- Features include:
- Output / Input enable
- Built-in 100Ω RX termination resistor
- Fault-safe mode for shorted or open RX pins
- Internally generated common mode reference (no external pin required)
- Power-on sequence independence
- ESD protection of 2KV HBM, 500V CDM1
1CDM rating is a function of package size. Rating shown is for nominal packages.
Pin |
Description |
---|---|
VDDIO | 2.5V-3.3V |
VDD | 1.2-1.5V |
VSS | 0V GND |
OE | Output Enable (HiZ when disabled) |
IE | Input Enable (last known state when disabled) |
DTX | TX data to transmission line |
DRX | RX data to core |
TXP | Positive TX signal |
TXN | Negative TX signal |
RXP | Positive RX signal |
RXN | Negative RX signal |


snap to section key lvds spec
Key LVDS Specifications (3.3V library)
Description |
Min |
Nom |
Max |
Units |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | IO supply voltage | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V |
VDD | Core supply voltage | 1.35 | 1.5 | 1.65 | V |
Tj | Operating temperature range (junction) | -40 | 25 | 125 | °C |
VOCM | Output common mode voltage | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.26 | V |
VICM | Input common mode voltage | 0.2 | 1.2 | 2.8 | V |
VOD | Output differential voltage | 270 | 250 | 410 | mV |
VID | Input differential voltage | 75 | 100 | mV | |
TpHL | Output propagation delay Hi to Low (RL = 100Ω) | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.25 | ns |
TpLH | Output propagation delay Low to Hi (RL = 100Ω) | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.25 | ns |
FOM |
Maximum Output frequency |
200 | MHz | ||
FIM | Maximum Input frequency | 150 | MHz |
snap to section secure digital io
SECURE DIGITAL I/O
- Advanced Certus IO libraries include a 1.8V / 3.3V Secure Digital (SD) compliant IO cell.
- Compatible with DS, HS, SDR25, SDR50, SDR104 and DDR50 protocols.
- Cell features include:
- Dynamically Switchable 1.8V & 3.3V VDDIO support
- Output enable
- Hysteresis receiver
- Full interoperability with Certus GPIO library
- ESD protection of 2KV HBM, 500V CDM1
1CDM rating is a function of package size. Rating shown is for nominal packages.
Pin |
Description |
---|---|
VDDIO | 1.8V/3.3V selectable |
VDD | Core Supply |
VSS | 0V GND |
DIN | Core data to PAD |
OE | Output Enable (HiZ when disabled) |
DOUT | PAD data to core |
PAD | Bond pad to outside world |



Key Secure Digital Specifications
Description |
Min |
Nom |
Max |
Units |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | IO supply voltage (3.3V mode) | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.63 | V |
IO supply voltage (1.8V mode) | 1.62 | 1.8 | 1.98 | V | |
Tj | Operating temperature range (junction) | -40 | 25 | 125 | °C |
VIH | Input logic high (3.3V mode) | 1.9 | - | - | V |
Input logic high (1.8V mode) | 1.1 | - | - | V | |
VIL | Input logic low (3.3V mode) | - | - | 0.9 | |
Input logic low (1.8V mode) | - | - | 0.6 | V | |
VOH | Output logic high @-100mA (3.3V mode) | 2.25 | - | - | V |
Output logic high @-mA (1.8V mode) | 1.8 | - | - | V | |
VOL | Output logic low @100mA (3.3 mode) | 0 | - | 0.45 | V |
Output logic low @2mA (1.8V mode) | 0 | - | 0.45 | V | |
F | Clock frequency (3.3V modes) | - | 50 | MHz | |
Clock frequency (1.8V modes up to SDR50) | - | 100 | MHz |
snap to section rgmii tsmc offer
Secure Digital TSMC Technology Offerings
Feature |
180nm |
130nm |
65nm |
28nm |
22nm |
16/12nm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDDIO | - | - | - | 1.8V, 3.3V | 1.8V, 3.3V | 1.8V, 3.3V |
VDD | - | - | - | 0.9V | 0.9V | 0.8V |
Frequency (3.3V modes) |
- | - | - | 50MHz | 50MHz | 50MHz |
Frequency (1.8V modes) |
- | - | - | 100MHz1 | 100MHz1 | 208MHz2 |
Schmitt | - | - | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Package | - | - | - | Wirebond | Wirebond | Flip-Chip |
Cell pitch | - | - | - | 55/25/20um | 55um | 25um |
1The 28nm & 22nm SD IO is capable of supporting up to SDR50
2The 16/12nm SD IO can additionally support SDR104
snap to section hv and custom cells
HV & Custom Cells
- Certus offers high-voltage ESD solutions achieving 10V, 15V and even 20V in baseline CMOS technologies, enabling co-integration with conventional CMOS designs and keeping processing costs to a minimum.
- Specialty cell offerings include low-capacitance RF, small-footprint ESD, and even through-silicon via. Certus can create custom cells in any node to fit your requirements.
Select Your Technology Node
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